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Master Facility & Real Estate Management: Referencing: Harvard

Referencing

Referencing means acknowledging the sources you have used in your writing. Including references helps you support your claims and ensures that you avoid plagiarism.

Unlike most programs at Zuyd, where APA is the prescribed citation style, the Harvard style is used in the FREM master's program.

Citation: what is it?

What is citation? And why do we do it? This video explains.

A Quick Guide to Referencing

There are many referencing styles, but they usually consist of two things:

  • citation wherever you refer to a source in your text.
  • reference list or bibliography at the end listing full details of all your sources.

You can use the free Harvard Reference Generator, it automatically creates accurate references in this style.

Harvard in-text citations

Examples by type of source

It can be helpful to use example references. 

  • A book / editorial book

Melissen, F., Smit, B., Danivska, V. and Mzembe, A. (2023) Rethinking Sustainability in Facilities and Workplace Management. Abingdon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.

  • Chapter from an (editorial) book 

Verhoeven, N. (2022) ‘Choosing the subject’, in Doing Research: The Hows and Whys of Applied Research. 6th edn. Amsterdam: Boom, pp. 39–46.

  • Journal article

Carlo, A., Eichholtz, P. and Kok, N. (2021) ‘Three decades of global institutional investment in real estate’, The Journal of Portfolio Management, 47(10), pp. 25–40. doi:10.3905/jpm.2021.1.275.

  • Web Page

Infraspeak Team (2024) ‘6 major benefits of sustainable facilities management’, Infraspeak Blog, 19 December. Available at: https://blog.infraspeak.com/benefits-of-sustainable-facility-management/ (Accessed: 26 June 2025).

  • Video

Hafu Go (2020) How to study smart: 10 advanced STANFORD study tips [YouTube video]. Available at: https://youtu.be/ZYJ17UVhI30? (Accessed: 26 June 2025).

  • Report

Interface Inc. (2025) Lessons for the future: The Interface guide to changing your business to change the world [Report]. Available at: https://interfaceinc.scene7.com/is/Sustainability2025yrReport/  (Accessed: 26 June 2025).

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